Ferns

Cinnamon Fern The yellowish-green sterile fronds remain attractive throughout the summer and turn yellow in autumn. This fern is used in container plantings, rock gardens, borders, specimen plants and as ground cover. Cinnamon ferns do not have flowers or blooms. Plant them in a loamy woodland soil in some shade to mimic the natural environment. This plant tolerates flooding and will grow in wet submerged soils. The Cinnamon Fern, Osmunda cinnamonea, occurs in moist, boggy ground along streams and on shaded ledges and grows in clumps to 2'-3' tall, but with constant moisture can reach 5' in height. When new fronds appear, they have a cinnamon color.

Christmas Fern Crosiers (young fiddleheads) in spring are silvery and scaled. Sori appear on the undersides of the pinnae only at the ends (last 1/3) of the fronds. Christmas ferns are asymmetrical with a fine texture and has a moderately dense crown. The evergreen fronds provide good winter interest for the landscape. This fern does not spread but the clumps increase in size over time. These plants serve as hosts for butterfly larvae.

Cinnamon Fern Cinnamon ferns do not have flowers or blooms. This plant tolerates flooding and will grow in wet submerged soils. The yellowish-green sterile fronds remain attractive throughout the summer and turn yellow in autumn. When new fronds appear, they have a cinnamon color. Osumunda fiber used in the potting of orchids comes from the roots of these ferns.

Royal Fern It also grows well in shaded borders, woodland gardens, wild gardens or native plant gardens. Spores are located in brown, tassel-like, fertile clusters at the tips of the fronds, thus giving rise to the additional common name of flowering fern for this plant. Fronds typically turn yellow to brown in autumn. The Royal Fern is also known as the Flowering Fern and is deciduous. The broad fronds have large, well-separated pinnae (leaflets) which give this fern an almost pea-family appearance.